South Central Washington

Updated October 3, 2026

South Central Washington runs from the top of Snoqualmie Pass down through the Kittitas and Yakima valleys to the Tri-Cities, then east to Walla Walla and the Snake River at Clarkston. It is the heart of Washington wine country, with most of the nation’s hops grown here too.

8 counties: Asotin · Benton · Columbia · Franklin · Garfield · Kittitas · Walla Walla · Yakima
See all six regions on the map

Eight counties make up the region on the state road map: Asotin, Benton, Columbia, Franklin, Garfield, Kittitas, Walla Walla and Yakima. That puts Ellensburg, Yakima, the Tri-Cities and Walla Walla in the same region, along with Roslyn, Cle Elum and the canyon of the Yakima River.

Use this page as the index. If you know where you are headed, start with a town guide. If you are going somewhere smaller, scroll down to the towns without a guide of their own, where every coffee shop, market, museum, golf course and local business we list is filed under its town.

What South Central Washington is known for

Yakima Valley wine

Hundreds of vineyards and tasting rooms from Zillah to Prosser, with Red Mountain just down the road near Benton City.

Tour Yakima Valley wineries

Hops and breweries

The Yakima Valley grows most of the hops in the country, and the brewery taprooms show it.

Visit five Yakima Valley breweries

Floating the Yakima River

Summer float trips through the canyon between Ellensburg and Yakima are a local ritual.

Plan a Yakima River float

The Ellensburg Rodeo

One of the big rodeos in the country, every Labor Day weekend alongside the county fair.

Read about the Ellensburg Rodeo

Roslyn and Cle Elum

Old coal mining towns at the foot of the Cascades, with a historic main street and trails in every direction.

Things to do in Cle Elum

Walla Walla

A downtown full of tasting rooms and restaurants in the far southeast corner of the state.

Tour Walla Walla food and wine

Palouse Falls

The state waterfall, dropping into a basalt canyon in Franklin County, far from anything and worth the drive.

See Palouse Falls

The Tri-Cities

Kennewick, Pasco and Richland where the Yakima and Snake rivers meet the Columbia, with river trails and long sunny summers.

Tri-Cities town guide

When to go

Spring

Wildflowers in the hills, Palouse Falls at full flow and the first spring release weekends in wine country.

Summer

River floats, hot sunny days and the Ellensburg Rodeo on Labor Day weekend.

Fall

Harvest and crush in the vineyards, hop harvest in the Yakima Valley and fall color in the Cle Elum high country.

Winter

Snowshoeing and cross country skiing near Cle Elum and Roslyn, and quieter tasting rooms in Walla Walla.

Getting around

  • By car: I-90 crosses Snoqualmie Pass to Cle Elum and Ellensburg. I-82 runs from Ellensburg through Yakima to the Tri-Cities, and US 12 continues to Walla Walla and Clarkston.
  • By air: Yakima, the Tri-Cities and Walla Walla all have regional airports with flights to Seattle.
  • By train: Amtrak’s Empire Builder stops in Pasco.
  • Before you go: winter on Snoqualmie Pass and summer fire season change plans here. Check our conditions page first.

South Central Washington town guides

Cle Elum

Cle Elum

The I-90 mountain town where the Cascades open up and two hours from Seattle feels like a different state.

18 listings in our directories

Ellensburg

Ellensburg

College town, rodeo capital, and the sunniest side of the Cascades. Ellensburg rewards the curious traveler…

35 listings in our directories

Kennewick

Kennewick

The biggest of the Tri-Cities lives on its riverfront: 400 acres of Columbia Park, a working lighthouse on…

20 listings in our directories

Naches Valley

Naches Valley

The Cascade foothills west of Yakima shelter Washington's first fully sustainable wine appellation, the…

Prosser

Prosser

In 1937 a young horticulturist named Walter Clore started working with grapes at the research station north…

18 listings in our directories

Richland

Richland

In 1943 the federal government condemned this farm town of 247 people and rebuilt it for Hanford workers…

26 listings in our directories

Roslyn

Roslyn

The coal town that became Northern Exposure’s Cicely pairs the oldest saloon in Washington, 26 National…

10 listings in our directories

Tieton

Tieton

An orchard town of about 1,700 people where fruit warehouses became art studios and the town square became a…

13 listings in our directories

Tri-Cities

Tri-Cities

Three cities at the confluence of the Columbia, Snake, and Yakima rivers. Three hundred days of sunshine. The…

7 listings in our directories

Walla Walla

Walla Walla

More than 130 wineries, a baseball team named after its most famous vegetable, and two of the Pacific…

8 listings in our directories

Yakima

Yakima

Yakima is a working agricultural city surrounded by hop yards, vineyards, and basalt canyon walls. The food…

12 listings in our directories

Locals on the podcast

Conversations from the Exploring Washington State Podcast with people who live here.

Small towns in South Central Washington

These towns do not have a full guide yet. Everything we list in each one is right here, grouped by county.

Asotin County

Clarkston

Benton County

Benton City

Columbia County

Franklin County

Garfield County

Kittitas County

Kittitas

South Cle Elum

Walla Walla County

College Place

Waitsburg

Yakima County

South Central Washington state parks and rest areas

Parking at a Washington State Park needs a Discover Pass: $45 a year or $10 a day. How the Discover Pass works and where to buy it.

State parks (12)

Rest areas (12)

Everything we list in South Central Washington

Read next

Questions people ask

What counties are in South Central Washington?

Eight: Asotin, Benton, Columbia, Franklin, Garfield, Kittitas, Walla Walla and Yakima. That is the state road map, which every listing on Explore Washington State uses to find its region.

What are the biggest cities in South Central Washington?

Yakima and the three Tri-Cities, Kennewick, Pasco and Richland, are the largest. Walla Walla and Ellensburg come next.

Is South Central Washington the same as Washington wine country?

Mostly. The Yakima Valley, Red Mountain and Walla Walla are all here. Wine country also reaches into other regions, from Lake Chelan to the Columbia Gorge.

Is Ellensburg in central Washington?

Yes. People call it central Washington, and the state map puts Kittitas County in South Central Washington.

Which small towns in South Central Washington are worth a stop?

Roslyn, Prosser, Zillah, Dayton and Waitsburg are good places to start. The small towns section above lists every town we cover that does not have its own guide yet.

Do I need a pass to visit the parks here?

Washington State Parks, including Palouse Falls, need a Discover Pass.

Counties

Asotin County · Benton County · Columbia County · Franklin County · Garfield County · Kittitas County · Walla Walla County · Yakima County

Explore Washington's other regions

Region boundaries come from the Washington State Department of Transportation, and every listing gets its region from its county. See how the six regions work.

  • About the Author
  • Latest Posts

Explore Washington State has been covering the real Washington for more than a decade. State parks, small towns, back roads, rest stops, and the people who make this place worth exploring. What started as a hyperlocal project covering individual communities grew into a full media project with more than 340 podcast episodes, a weekly newsletter with over  6,300 subscribers, and coverage of more than 140 Washington state parks. The content here comes from people who have actually been to these places: locals, regulars, and lifelong Washington residents who care more about getting it right than getting clicks.